Sustainability Strategies – Roots, State and Challenges
نویسنده
چکیده
The term and concept of sustainable development date back to 18 century Germany, when economic shortages (firewood for silver smelting) led to the introduction of sustainability principles in forest management. Similar concepts arose in France and in Britain. The strategies suggested in feudal Europe resemble quite closely today’s discussion: to shift towards sustainable consumption and production patterns, or to overcome resource scarcity (these days including pollution sinks) by means of global trade, relocating industries or forcefully seizing foreign resources. These strategies are discussed regarding their present applicability, and the need for structural change is highlighted. The Johannesburg summit for all its weaknesses demonstrated that the integration of economic, social and environmental concerns has come a long way since “Our Common Future”. The conference results are discussed regarding which of the strategic options mentioned they support. The repercussions for policy strategy formulation in a rapidly changing political environment are discussed.
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